#Floola fwid series#

Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: results of systematic reviews. Nelson PK, Mathers BM, Cowie B, Hagan H, Des Jarlais D, Horyniak D, Degenhardt L. Mortality among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mathers BM, Degenhardt L, Bucello C, Lemon J, Wiessing L, Hickman M.

Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. Mathers BM, Degenhardt L, Phillips B, Wiessing L, Hickman M, Strathdee SA, Wodak A, Panda S, Tyndall M, Toufik A, Mattick RP 2007 Reference Group to the UN on HIV and Injecting Drug Use. Reproductive health service including contraception should be considered essential components of harm reduction and of comprehensive prevention and care for HIV among persons who use drugs.Ĭontraception Estonia Females who use drugs HIV People who inject drugs Women. The very low coverage with effective contraception highlights the need to improve contraceptive services for FWID. None of the women lacking health insurance (n = 84) were using effective contraception. The odds for using effective contraception were higher among women with > 10 years of education (OR 7.29, 95% CI 1.4-38.8). Of the sexually active women with main partners (n = 196) 4.8% (95% CI 2.3-9.7) were using effective contraception, 52.7% (95% CI 42.5-62.7) less-effective or no contraception. RDS weights were used to estimate the prevalence of effective contraception (hormonal contraception, intrauterine device, sterilization) use in the last 6 months.

#Floola fwid series#

In a series of cross-sectional studies (2007-2013), 265 current FWID were recruited through respondent-driven sampling (RDS), interviewed, and tested for HIV. We aimed to examine the prevalence of and factors associated with the use of non-condom contraceptives among sexually active FWID with the focus on effective contraception. The knowledge base on the uptake of effective contraception among females who inject drugs (FWID) is scant. Developing strategies to reverse this trend and increasing occurrence of withdrawal syndrome among newborn children of females currently injecting drugs warrants special attention. Despite increasing contraceptive availability, unintended pregnancy remains a global problem.